OBESITY IN AMERICA
What have I found? About obesity?
-After doing some research, I found it easy to organize my information into these three
categories. These categories summarized the basics of my findings.
What are the main causes of this wave of obesity?
- The demand for time-saving products is more crucial and much needed today
than it was 50 years ago (convenience)
- The lack of physical activity incorporated into the daily lives of growing
children (not becoming a habit nor known later in life
- The number of fast food outlets throughout this country alone has increased
dramatically over a short period of time
- Engery Imbalance--the number of calories consumed not equal to the number of
calories used
- Environment--School, home, public area's contributing to the influences that
lead to obese children
Factors/causes contributing to obesity:
- The increase in fast food outlets/increase in sales
- Lack of conscious nutrition intake
- Genetic factors--monogenic, polygenic obesity
- Minimal physical education taught in schools
- Lack of sleep, sleeping disorders
- Mental illnesses
- Poverty--poorer neighborhoods more prone to obesity because of the lack of
access to proper nutrition--surrounding stores are more likely to have fewer choices
of fresh produce
-
Consequences of fast food sales growth:
- Affects many agricultural industries
- Expenditures are reflected in the food/beverage purchases by this industry
- Limited menu of most major chains mean that their growth can have a huge
effect on the selected segments of the agricultural marketing system
- The number of table service restaurants has decreased; the number of fast food
restaurants have slowly been creeping up, and now outweigh the former
- Economic Consequences: In a national study, costs attributed to both overweight
and obesity, medical expenses accounted for 9.1% of U.S's total medical expenditures
--$78.5 billion
- 60% of the sales at Burger King, and 54% of the sales at McDonald's are
made at the drive-thru
- Fast food joints previously that did not serve out now deliver to homes
- Higher convenience levels positively correlate to the strong sales growth
**Key findings that lead to obesity
- 66% of U.S adults were overweight or obese in 2003-2004
- Women 20-34 years old had the fastest increase rate of obesity and overweight
- 80% of black women aged 40 years or over are overweight; 50% are obese
- Asians have a lower obesity prevalence when compared to other ethnic groups.
However, Asians born in the United States are four times more likely to be obese
than their foreign-born counterparts
- Less educated people have a higher prevalence of obesity
- States in the southeast have a higher prevalence than states on the West Coast,
the Midwest and the Northeast
- 16% of children and adolescents are overweight and 34% are at risk of becoming
overweight in 2003-2004