Music & Dance of Brazil & the Caribbean

Fait un vever pou moin: Draw a VéVé for me

17MAY2000

VéVé's are drawings made with cornmeal or flour in Vodoun ceremonies as a means of focusing and centering the ritual activity. Usually drawn at the base of the poteau-mitan but also at times before altars or trees, they function as doorways between the worlds of the lwa and humans. They are the mouths of the gods, libations and sacrifices are made within their lines to feed and honor the lwa. They are often drawn symmetrically, with a line coming down from the poteau-mitan, an indicator of their role as cosmic crossroads, which the gods descend to ride their horses. The mirror of left/right or hot/cool, represented as the dualism of magic vs. religion, or of Rada and Petro nachons, is played out in the action to either side of this center-post on the vévé.
There is a discrepancy concerning where these drawings originated. Maya Deren suggests the Arawak peoples learned the techniques from Aztec on the mainland. Others point to Congo drawings around the center-post in religious ceremonies to represent the quarters and demarcate sacred space for the participants. The concepts are fairly common in many world cultures, although the use of these drawings as Goetic (not "Cabala-like") signatures of the gods is a more fruitful avenue of comparison.
The vévé themselves, other than the center-post or the bisecting axis, include numerous variations and additives. There are appels, or leaves, signes to show affiliation with masonry, and pwę or points, all of which can alter the balance of the drawing either left or right, up or down. These last elements are said to represent the power of the lwa being called, they are also the final additions to the vévé The pwę more so than the vévé themselves, are a matter of individual preferences. They can take the form of a dot, or several dots, 2, 4, 6, and 8 armed stars, Masonic symbols, crosses in negative, and intersecting lines in weave-like patterns.

Brown, Karen McCarthy. "The Vévé of Haitian Vodou: A Structural Analysis of Visual Imagery." Diss. Temple University, 1976.