Common name: Rufous hummingbird
Species name: Selasphorus rufus

The Rufous hummingbird is one of few species of hummingbirds that live in the coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest.  This bird likes to nest between 1.5-15 meters (5-50 feet) above the ground, mostly being found on low-sloping conifer branches in the lower canopy of the forest.  Its nest is made from entwined spider webs and lichens.  It feeds on small insects like carpenter ants and aphids.  This bird helps maintain insect populations by feeding on them.  It also feeds on the nectar of red/orange flowers, like honeysuckle and red columbine, pollinating flowers as it gathers nectar.  The hummingbird is a food source for small raptors, including owls. 
 

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