| Common name: North American Marten
Species name: Martes americana Martens are relatives of the weasel. They are solitary animals
and scared of human beings. They currently exist in remote coniferous
forests of Oregon and Washington, Alaska, and British Columbia. A marten
will make a year-round den out of a hollowed out snag or old Pileated woodpecker
nest, where it will eat, sleep, and raise its young. Martens spend
about half of their time in the forest canopy, much of which is spent searching
for mice, squirrels, rats, and the occasional bat on which they feed. Martens
are a food source for bobcat, lynx, fisher, Great horned owl, and Eagles.
Martens are incredibly sensitive to environmental impact and humans. Their
populations in Washington and Oregon are endangered due extensive trapping
in the early 1900’s and due to clearcut logging practices, which fragment
their habitat and decrease their prey populations.
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